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BI 212 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II

Course Description: A continuation of BI 211. Emphasis is placed on the circulatory, digestive, endocrine and urinogenital systems. Prerequisite: BI 211 or equivalent.

Credit Hours: 3:3:4

Learning Outcomes: Students successfully completing this course will be able to:

  • Be able to name the special senses, describe how each functions with their components;
  • Be able to discuss the difference between special and general senses structure and function;
  • Describe the effects of each hormone, where they come from, their target tissue, and the manner in which they work;
  • Explain how different organs and systems function together in maintaining homeostasis of blood pressure, calcium concentration, sugar regulation and other regulatory schemes;
  • Describe the components of the blood and explain their functional roles in distribution of substances, regulation, and protection;
  • Explain the mechanisms of hematopoiesis, hemopoiesis, and the importance of blood type determination;
  • Describe and explain the physical attributes of the heart and vessels, as well as the conduction system of the heart;
  • Contrast nonspecific and specific resistance and the cells and chemicals involved in each;
  • Describe the function of major histocompatibility complex proteins and where they are found in the body;
  • Describe the various structures involved in the respiratory system and their functions; and the interaction of CO2 and O2;
  • Describe the structures of the digestive system and the functions of each;
  • Explain the structure and functions of the nephron and kidney, as well as identify and describe the structural features of the urinary system and explain their functional roles in urine formation and excretion;
  • Explain formation of the ovum, seminal fluids and sperm;
  • Apply knowledge to individual case studies and clinical situations.

Course Assessment: Exams, quizzes, laboratory practicals, and participation.

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