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DEPARTMENT NEWS

April 2012

Natural and Physical Sciences were well represented at the
Park University Student Research and Creative Arts Symposium



http://www.park.edu/symposium/Symposium2012.pdf


Posters Alexander Jobe Lily Dixon Brooke Miles Frances Venable Kelley Stauch Miki Katuwal      
 

The Clean Air and Clean Water Acts

Mentor: David Yates

Discipline: Natural Science

Allelopathy of Garlic Mustard on Common

Plants

Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Discipline: Biology

The Analysis and Comparison of Ascorbic

Acid Levels in Heirloom and Hybrid

Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Plants

Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Discipline: Biology

Evaluation of the QuEChERS Method for

the Detection of Pesticides

Mentor: Gregory Claycomb, Ph.D.

Discipline: Chemistry

Various Invertebrates Associated with the

Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaugomys

Volans) Nests

Mentor: James Taulman, Ph.D.

Discipline: Biology

The ‘Crosstalk’ Between Two Evolutionary

Closely Related ABC Transporters in Bacillus

Subtilis

Mentor: Brian Hoffman, Ph.D.

Discipline: Biology

     
Oral Ornella Dieng, Biology Kristin Beck, Biology Tomi Lazarov, Biology Tomi Lazarov, Biology Brooke Miles, Biology Lauren Karley, Biology Bryce Johnson, Biology Zhilwan Rahim, Biology Alexander Jobe, Biology
 

A Preliminary Survey of the Trees on the

Park University Campus, Parkville, Mo.

Faculty Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Abstract: Samples of trees were collected,

identified and located with a global

positioning system.

The Effect of Supplementation of Beta-

Alanine in Women

Faculty Mentor: Don DeCanio, Ph.D.

Abstract: Women were supplemented with

beta-alanine and tested to see if anaerobic

performance was affected.

Zinc Finger Proteins: The Future of Gene

Targeting

Faculty Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Abstract: The use of zinc finger proteins as

a tool for gene targeting.

The Trials, Tribulations and Benefits of an

Honors Project

Faculty Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Abstract: A personal journey through the

Honors Program: How an honors project

is developed, the problems that arise and

the benefits that come with it.

The Analysis and Comparison of Lycopene

Levels in Heirloom and Hybrid Solanum

Lycopersicum (Tomato) Plants

Faculty Mentor: Don Williams, Ph.D.

Abstract: Analysis of heirloom versus

hybrid tomato fruits for their lycopene

content.

Antibacterial Effects of Grape Seed Extract

Faculty Mentor: Brenda Royals,

Abstract: The grape seed extract is widely

used as an anti-microbial homeopathic

remedy for infections. This research

supports the claim that grape seed extract

inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus

epidermidis.

Methyl Anthranilate as an Effective Method

of Bird Deterrence in Nature with the

Availability of an Alternate Food Source

Faculty Mentor: James Taulman, Ph.D.

Abstract: The effectiveness of methyl

anthranilate as a bird deterrent in nature

and whether its application to the airport

environment is realistic.

Body Adiposity Index or Body Mass Index

Faculty Mentor: Carol Sanders, Ph.D.

Abstract: An analysis of the correlation of

Body Adiposity Index (BAI) and blood

pressure, and whether BAI is a better

measure and predictor of high blood

pressure as opposed to the traditional

Body Mass Index.

The Effectiveness of Hydrastis Canadensis as

an Anti-Microbial Growth Inhibitor for

Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus

Epidermidis

Faculty Mentor: Brenda Royals

Abstract: This research seeks to determine

the ability of Goldenseal (Hydrastis

canadensis), a medicinal herb, to inhibit

the growth of gram-negative and grampositive

bacteria.


 

March 2012

Students earn prize for research project    

Michael Tounzen, senior
biology major, and Darren Epperson, senior physical geography and human geography major, won second place in the undergraduate oral presentation category at the Kansas Academy of Science meeting on March 31 in Wichita, Kan. Their presentation, "Home Range and Habitat Selection of Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in a Mixed Hardwood Forest," was based on two years of research. Jim Taulman, Ph.D., assistant professor of biology, served as faculty adviser for the project. Also at the meeting, Taulman made the presentation, "The Lottery: A Fair Game or Fool's Gold."

 

Park student earns award for paper
Description: Miki Katuwal Miki Katuwal
Miki Katuwal, a senior
biology and physical geography major and member of the Degree with Honors Program, was awarded the Dennis Boe Award by the Great Plains Honors Council Executive Board at its conference in Overland Park, Kan., March 30-31. As part of the conference, Katuwal presented her paper, "Enumeration of Escherichia Coli in Lake Waukomis, Platte County, Mo.," which was mentored by Carol Sanders, Ph.D., associate professor of biology. Katuwal was awarded a plaque and $200, and the Degree with Honors Program was awarded $500 for conference travel expenses next year. The conference was co-sponsored by Park with the help of Virginia Brackett, Ph.D., associate professor and chair of Park's Department of English and Modern Languages and director of the Degree with Honors Program, and Silvia Giovanardi Byer, Ph.D., associate professor and coordinator of modern languages and assistant director of the Degree with Honors Program. Katuwal is the second Park student in the past three years to win the Boe Award.

 

Park now part of Medical Scholars Program partnership

Park University is now part of a partnership with the University of Missouri-Kansas City's School of Medicine to offer students the Medical Scholars Program. The program offers early and guaranteed admission to undergraduates interested in applying to medical school from participating universities. Students at selected institutions, including Park, can apply to the program at the end of their sophomore or junior year. Applications become available each year on May 1 and must be submitted by Sept. 1. An applicant must have a cumulative grade point average of 3.5 or higher, with no grades below "B" in the sciences. This program offers special advantages over the traditional admission/medical school experience. Clinical experiences begin immediately, and enhanced research, clinical and study abroad experiences are available, as well as an option for early graduation from medical school. For more information, contact Donna Howell, Ph.D., associate professor of
chemistry, at donna.howell@park.edu or (816) 584-6416.

January 2012

Description: Dr. Brian Hoffman

Dr. Brian Hoffman

Hoffman paper published in journal

A paper authored by Brian Hoffman, Ph.D., professor of
biology and mathematics, has been published in PLoS: Currents: Influenza, a journal of the Public Library of Science. The article, "Influenza Activity in Saint Joseph, Missouri, 1910-1923: Evidence for an Early Wave of the 1918 Pandemic," reviewed data on pneumonia and influenza fatalities from 1910-23 extracted from death certificates for St. Joseph, Mo. The results provide one of the first confirmations of the existence of a "herald wave" of influenza activity in the United States prior to the recognized start of the H1N1 pandemic in spring 1918. This study is one of a few that measures the impact of 1918/1919 influenza in a particular location in the central U.S.

 


December 2011

Two Biology Majors within a list of eight Park student-athletes that earn national honors

Park University had eight student-athletes named 2011 Daktronics-NAIA Scholar-Athletes recently, in
men's soccer, women's soccer and women's volleyball. Those earning national recognition were:
     • 
Men's soccer: Todd Smith, senior business administration/management major
     • 
Women's soccer: Melanie Brewer, junior legal studies major; Dana Hemmingsen, junior mathematics major; Nichole Hemmingsen, junior mathematics major; and Nori Gedei, senior business administration/international business major
     • 
Women's volleyball: Kristin Beck, senior biology major; Vanessa Lawrenz, senior business administration/management major; Rachel Stagg, junior secondary education/biology major

Student-athletes are nominated by their institution's head coach and must maintain a minimum grade point average of 3.5 on a 4.0 scale. They must also have achieved a junior academic status in order qualify for the honor.

 

 

Park University chemistry students were highlighted in a story that appeared on WDAF-TV in Kansas City on Nov. 17. The students provided a science demonstration for children at Operation Breakthrough, a Kansas City nonprofit organization that provides a safe and educational environment for children.

 

November 2011

Biology Club cleans highway near Parkville Campus           

On Nov. 4, members of the Park University Biology Club gathered just east of the Parkville Campus for a community service project. Members did cleanup work of a half-mile section of Missouri Highway 9. The students collected five bags of trash and five bags of recyclable items. The group, led by James Taulman, Ph.D., assistant professor of
biology, included students (from left in adjacent photo) Tomi Lazarov, Jennifer Cordell, Michael Tounzen, Janay Miller, and mascot Nelle. The club does fall and spring cleanups of this half-mile under an agreement with the Missouri Department of Transportation.

 

 

October 2011

Donna Howell, Ph.D., associate professor of chemistry, made an appearance on newscasts on all Kansas City television stations on Oct. 31. Howell provided expert commentary and provided a demonstration for stories on how a grain elevator can easily explode, following an explosion at a grain elevator in Atchison, Kan., the previous weekend.
     • WDAF-TV --
www.fox4kc.com/news/wdaf-professor-demonstrates-grain-explosion-20111031,0,1254585.story 
    
• KSHB-TV -- www.nbcactionnews.com/dpp/news/state/kansas/how-do-explosions-inside-grain-elevators-happen 


Biology students plant peonies at Mackay Hall          l

On Oct. 25, the
BI 111 (Environmental Biology) class on the Parkville Campus taught by Don Williams, Ed.D., associate professor of biology, planted peonies outside the main (south) entrance to Mackay Hall in the flowerbeds near the steps next to the building. The peonies were donated by the Heartland Peony Society for beautification of the campus and for students to use in hybridizing. The flowers can live to be more than 100 years old.

Hageman, Hoffman present at geological society meeting

Scott Hageman, associate professor of geology and Department of Natural and Physical Sciences chair, and Brian Hoffman, Ph.D., professor of biology and mathematics, made presentations they co-authored with Park University students at the 2011 Geological Society of America annual meeting in Minneapolis, Oct. 10-11. Hageman presented the paper, "Maymester: Bringing Geology to Geography and Biology Majors Two Weeks at a Time," which was co-authored by Hoffman and geography majors Lacy Blevins and Lucas Youngblood, seniors; Joshua Gleason and John Jensen, juniors; and senior biology major Kathryn Mikulich. The paper discussed how Park teaches a traditional geology course in two weeks that focuses on a specific geologic question. Hoffman presented the poster, "A Diverse Chondrichthyan Fauna from the Kansas City Group (Pennsylvania) of Missouri," co-authored by Hageman. The analysis studied the Pennsylvanian chondrichthyan of the Kansas City Group.

September 2011

Paleontology Scholarship

Miki Katuwal, Biology and Geography Major and Degree with Honors Student received a scholarship from the Kansas and Missouri Paleontological Society (KMPS).  The funds are to support Miki in her research on the a nalysis of gastropod borings on the bivalve (Chione Elevata).  The KMPS meets monthly at Park University and it is open to the public http://www.ksmopaleo.org/.
 

    

 

Williams, biology students volunteer at Missouri River cleanup

Donald Williams, Ed.D., associate professor of
biology, and 11 students participated in the annual Missouri River Relief cleanup activity on Sept. 10 at Kaw Point Landing in Kansas City, Kan. The Park group was just a portion of the more than 80 volunteers who came together to clean up around the Kaw Point Amphitheater and walking trails along the north shore of the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri rivers. Volunteers spent a few hours pulling weeds and grass, raking leaves and picking up trash and limbs. Accompanying Williams (front row, far left, in adjacent photo) were students Constance Shi, Judith Feng, Sylvia He, Shokhrukh Sadikov; (back row, from left) Canaan Fairley, David Abeyta, Lauren Butler, Saruul Baatartsogt, Alyssa Porter, Dawaa Ochirkhuyag, and Jamie Young.


 

Summer 2011

Scott Hageman and Brian Hoffman were co-authors with four other professors from the Division of Paleobotany University of Kansas and from the Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie , Germany.    The paper was entitled Lyginopterid seed fern diversity from the Pennsylvanian of Missouri and was presented at the Botany Society of America Conference in St. Louis, Mo. July 9-13.   The paper focused on the quality of preservation that allowed for the rare opportunity to identify and analyze 305 million year old pollen sacs that housed pollen grains only 0.045 mm in diameter.  The specimens were collected by Tim Northcutt who has been working collaboratively with Hageman and Hoffman on several projects that will be producing additionally papers and publications.  

 

May 2011

List of 2011 Summer Internships for

Natural and Physical Science Students

 

Brooke Barr                                            Major:  Chemistry

Internship:  Kansas City, Missouri (Regional Crime Lab)

                    http://www.kcmo.org/police/AboutUs/Departments/Investigations/RegionalCrimeLab/index.htm

 

 

Michelle Budd                                             Major:  Chemistry

Internship:  EPA

                     http://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/region7.html

Frances Venable                                       Major:  Chemistry; Honors Program
Internship:  Southern Illinois University

                     http://www.chem.siu.edu/undergrad/reu.htm


 

Joseph Sawyer                                           Major:  Biology

Internship:    Stowers Institute for Medical Research

                       http://www.stowers-institute.org/

 

 

 Michael Tounzen                                       Major:  Biology and Chemistry

Internship:    Caravan Ingredients

                        http://www.caravaningredients.com/products.aspx

 

Miki Katuwal                      Major:  Biology and Geography; Honors Program
Internship:  Princeton University Internship with the Department of
Molecular Biology 
http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/images/documents/summerbooklet2010.pdf

 

Rachael Dryden                        Major:  Physical Geography; Honors Program

Internship:     Ernest F. Hollings Undergraduate Scholarship.  This scholarship program provides academic beginning September 2011 - May 2013 and a full summer internship in 2012.  http://www.oesd.noaa.gov/Hollings_info.html

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Department of Natural and Physical Sciences Award

Recipients for 2011 Honors Convocation

Natural Sciences

Professor L.A. Robbins Memorial Award                                                    Jennifer Cordell, Crystal Cole

Biology

Departmental Honors                                Aiden Galarza, Miki Katuwal, Jessica Price, Michael Tounzen

Chemistry

Burton W. Scheib Pre-Medical Prize:                                                                                  Zhilwan Rahim

CRC Press Freshman Chemistry Achievement Award                                                       Anthony Stasiak

Dr. William C. Pivonka Award                                                                          Kathryn Stubbs, Brian Berry

The American Institute of Chemists-Outstanding Senior                                                         Brooke Barr


Departmental Honors                                                                                      Ryan Fawks, Chalet Williams    


Geography

Outstanding Global Sustainability Minor Award                                                                      Miki Katuwal

Outstanding Geography Major Award                                                Wendy Stapleton, Lucas Youngblood

Departmental Honors                                                     Darren Epperson, Lyman Rickman, Justin Windett

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*Donna Wadley (Natural and Physical Sciences Administrative Assistant) was also given the Department Honors Award for Human Resources by the School of Business.

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The J.L. Zwingle Award is given to an outstanding faculty member for the current academic year.  The recipient is selected by a student body vote.  Congratulations to Scott Hageman for joining Don Wiliams and Brian Hoffman as another Natural and Physical Sciences Faculty member with this honor.

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CHEM CLUB            


                                            Pie in the Face on Pi Day    

The 2011 Victims helped to generate $356.15 for the Club

                                                                  Miki Katuwal          Jim Weigand

Donna Howell                Megan Weldle                               Justin Windett                      Katie Stubbs                 

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April 2011

 

Eight Faculty Members from the Department of Natural and Physical Sciences Presented at the Midwestern Conference on Research at Predominately Undergraduate Institutions 


Where:  Parkville, Missouri                    Park University

Date:     April 29

 

Collaborative Research Designs

Don Williams, Carol Sanders, James Taulman, “Community collaborations enhance research opportunities at predominately undergraduate institutions”

 

Beyond the Test & Student Expectations

David Fox, Scott Hageman, Andrew Johnson, Kevin Payne, Brenda Royals, “Students Know More than What is on the Test: Multidisciplinary Evidence”

 

Student Research in the Sciences

Donna Howell, “Student Engagement Techniques in the Laboratory Classroom as Scholarly Teaching”

Gregory Claycomb, “Evaluation of Standard Operating Procedures as a Research Idea for Upper Level Chemistry Majors”

 

Collaborative Research   

Scott Hageman, James Taulman, “Integrating a University Alumni Community with ArcGIS Maps”

 

Faculty Research in the Sciences

James Taulman, “A Comparison of Fixed-Width Transects and Fixed-Radius Point Counts for Breeding Bird Surveys in a Hardwood Forest in Missouri”

 

Faculty Research and Student Success

Kim Kasperbauer, Gail Hennessy, Scott Hageman, “Tools of the Trade: Ways to apply data collected in a study of teacher education program admittance requirements and their use as predictors of success among traditional and non-traditional students”

 

 

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The Missouri Academy of Sciences is April 15-16 at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, MO.

MISSOURI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

 

Department of Natural and Science Students take 2nd and 3rd places in Geosciences Section at the Missouri Academy of Sciences.

 

 

Justin Windett,   Geography 

2nd place Oral Presentations in Geosciences

ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED PASSIVE SOLAR WATER HEATER TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT.

 

Michael Touzen, Biology and Chemistry

3rd Place Oral Presentations in Geosciences

GIS ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL WIND ENERGY PRODUCTION IN MISSOURI. 

  

 

Other Presentations

 

Miki Katuwal (Biology and Geography Majors; Honor’s Degree Program)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Geoscience Section


Co-author
S.A. Hageman. 


TAPHONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BORINGS ON THE BIVALVE (CHIONE ELEVATA) BY THE GASTROPOD (POLINICES DUPLICATUS), ST. PETE’S BEACH, FLORIDA.

 

Examination of 1,256 bored shells of the modern clam Chione elevata (formerly C. cancellata) collected from St. Pete’s Beach, Florida revealed a preferred boring position. The borings are most likely from the gastropod predator Polinices duplicatus.  Bore holes indicate no significant preference for boring left valves (51.3%) over right valves (48.7%) but do show a strong preference for boring the anterior half (70.1%) of both valves.  Nearly 79% (992) of borings fell into two locations defined as 1) right side of anterior half of valves (56.3%) and 2) right side of posterior half of valves (22.7%).  Due to the majority of all bore holes falling into the first location, this area was further subdivided into four quadrants to better refine the most frequently bored location.  These subdivisions resulted in 78% falling into one of four quadrants suggesting that there is an optimal kill shot for a gastropod and it was achieved 43.6% of the time.  The kill shot corresponds on the interior side a few mm away from the adductor muscle scar.  The results of this modern study are then being applied to boring accuracy over geologic time to determine evolutionary changes in drilling behavior of Polinices and other carnivorous gastropods.

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Jim Taulman  (Assistant Professor of Biology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Biology Section

 

DISPLAY OF ANIMAL LOCATION AND HOME RANGE DATA IN GOOGLE EARTH. 

 

Researchers studying animal habitat use patterns often have to learn and use several different software programs in order to create home ranges and analyze animal activity data.  Graphic presentation of results can present a problem, since some analytical software programs do not have graphic capabilities.  I have used several home range, GIS, and graphics programs and have selected a group of useful and compatible programs that are available online.  I provide here simple step-by-step instructions that will allow a researcher to take animal location data and create home range boundaries and to display those home ranges in Google Earth.  I show how to use the free, online home range software Home Ranger, which creates kernel probability density distributions based on a set of animal locations.  Home range contour data files output from Home Ranger in UTM format are then converted to decimal degrees using a free, online spreadsheet.  These contour files are then ready for entry into Google Earth Path, a program which configures animal location and home range graphics for display onto Google Earth satellite photographic imagery.  Google’s detailed, photographic landscape imagery is an ideal background on which to display animal activity data, showing habitat features that often are important for understanding animal movement patterns.  Google Earth Pro has added features, allowing the researcher to perform a few GIS-like functions, such as on-screen digitizing and area calculation.  It also provides terrain views from many perspectives, further enhancing the analytical value of the imagery.

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David Fox (Assistant Professor of Geography)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Geography Section

 

A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE INTENSITY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE “MIDLAND EMPIRE” AS A MISSOURI VERNACULAR REGION


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Scott Hageman (Associate Professor of Geology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Geography Section

 

Co-authors    Angie Peterson, David  Fox, Caleb Roye and Randy Bailey 

 

KEY FINDINGS FROM A WASTE AUDIT OF PARK UNIVERSITY. 

 

Park University received a recycling grant from Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) in 2009 which required a small-scale waste audit of the university.  The university worked collaboratively with staff, faculty, and students to do a series of dumpster sorts representing several key locations on campus.  Environmental services provided OSHA required training for volunteers on blood-borne pathogens and the use of the personal protective equipment and helped transport dumpsters to one location making the audit possible.  Waste was separated by recyclables from the trash and weighed to determine what percentage of our waste is still recyclable.  The audit revealed 45% of the waste was actually garbage and the largest wasted recyclable by weight was food waste (18%) while second was essentially a tie at 9% each for cardboard, recyclable plastics, and ruined paper.  The least wasted recyclable by weight (2%) was metals.  The key findings of the audit were that two easy to recycle materials are found in higher levels than expected.  Those were recyclable plastics and white paper / ruined paper combined (11%).  The fact that 71% of all white paper was ruined by food waste suggests a potential need for composting.  Most encouraging was the average sort resulted in only four pounds of metal indicating that aluminum cans are finding their way to the recycling bins. 

 

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Scott Hageman (Associate Professor of Geology)
Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Geology Section


Co-authors    Carolyn Anderson and Brian Hoffman. 

 

UTILIZING GEOGEBRA IN THE REDISCOVERY AND CLASSIFICATION OF A UTAH HADROSAUR FOOTPRINT. 

 

Park University has housed a mysterious dinosaur track for at least 60 years.  The locality and specific dinosaur that made the track were determined by a literary search and by the free mathematical software GeoGebra.  The physical characteristics of the specimen match tracks found in the Upper Cretaceous Castlegate D Coal Seam (Campanian) Blackhawk Formation in East-Central Utah.  Measurements of the track and of the digital image of the track by GeoGebra resulted in determining a track length (65 cm) and width (61 cm), digit lengths (50–59 cm) and widths (18-21 cm) and angles between digits (30-32°).  Known Hadrosaur tracks from Utah produced ratios of 1.06 for track length/width, 2.83 for digit length/width, and 1.00 for digit angles.  GeoGebra resulted in very similar ratios for the Park University specimen of 1.07, 2.81, and 1.07 respectively.  The comparison of these values with known dinosaur tracks revealed that it is a large hadrosaur track that corresponds to a poorly named ichnogenus in 1932 of Dinosauropodes Bransfordii Lull.  GeoGebra very quickly and inexpensively allows for precise data collection to allow for morphology comparisons and its utilization to classify a dinosaur track is a grandiose example of the use of this free software.

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Brian Hoffman (Professor of Biology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Geography Section

 

Co-author  David Fox

 

USING TOTAL MORTALITY DATA TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF THE 1918-1919 INFLUENZA PANDEMIC ON MISSOURI COUNTIES.  

 

All Missouri death certificates prior to 1960 are available online, and have greatly facilitated our studies of the 1918-1919 H1N1 influenza pandemic in Northwest Missouri.  However, reading through every death certificate for cause of death is cumbersome.   The coding of cause of death is also highly variable amongst doctors.  Total death records are available for each Missouri county, as well as Missouri cities with a population in excess of 10,000 from 1910-1925.   Information on deaths from pneumonia and influenza (P&I) are also available for Missouri cities with populations in excess of 10,000.   We determined total mortality rate baselines for Missouri counties and cities using years free of pandemic influenza activity: 1915-1917 and 1921-1923.  Baseline P&I death rates were determined for Missouri cities in the same time frame.    Total mortality figures from 1918-1920 were compared to baseline data to determine excess mortality rates for each county and independent city in Missouri.  As expected, relatively high numbers of excess deaths were seen in and around cities such as St. Joseph, Kansas City, Hannibal,   Lower than expected mortality was observed in St. Louis city and county.  Surprisingly, the highest mortality cluster was seen in the Missouri Bootheel.   Excess total mortality in Missouri cities in 1918 was positively correlated with excess P&I mortality (r2 = 0.6436).

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Student Research and Creative Arts Symposium  April 11-14 at Park University

Poster Talks

Eduardo Quintero, Chemistry
Inspection of Spanish Wines for Hexachlorobenzene by the USDA Approved QuECHERS Method
Mentor: Gregory Claycomb

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Justin Windett, Geography
An Analysis of the Integrated Passive Solar Water Heater Technology for Sustainable
Community Development
Mentor: David Fox

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Oral Presentations

Breonna Thomas, Biology
Zooplankton in Lake Waukomis, with
Emphasis on the Cyclomorphosis in Keratella Cochlearis
Mentor: Carol Sanders

Abstract: Research of cyclomorphosis in keratella cochlearis in Lake Waukomis, as
well as a survey of the other zooplankton within the lake.

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Jaimie Wolf, Biology
Variance of Invertebrates Associated with Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys
Volans) Nests
Mentor: James Taulman

Abstract: This study examined invertebrates within a flying squirrel nest.

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Miki Katuwal, Biology
Tapahonomic Analysis of Borings on the Bivalve (Chione Elevata) by the Gastropod
(Polinices Duplicatus), St. Petersburg Beach, Florida
Mentor: Scott Hageman

Abstract: Bored shells of chione elevata revealed a preferred boring position by
gastropod predators.

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The Kansas Academy of Sciences is April 8-9 at Baker University in Baldwin City, KS.

KANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Michael Tounzen (Biology and Chemistry, Senior)

Poster Presentation Kansas Academy of Sciences

 

ANALYZING GRAY SQUIRREL HOME RANGE AND NEST SITE SELECTION DATA USING HOME RANGER AND GOOGLE EARTH PRO

Co-authors   

Darren Epperson, Geography '10

Jim Taulman (Assistant Professor of Biology) 

 

Our research investigates the home range and natural nest site selection of gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in a 150 ha hardwood forest patch on Park University’s campus in Parkville, Missouri. This study started in the spring of 2010, and is estimated to end in the fall of 2011.Using radio telemetry and GPS receivers we tracked collared squirrels and logged two or more diurnal fixes per individual per week.We also located the squirrel’s nocturnal nesting trees several times each month. We created 95% kernel home ranges for 3 squirrels that showed a mean area of 2.10 ha. We overlaid home range models and location data onto satellite photographic imagery from Google Earth to enhance habitat use analysis.We also measured a range of forest features at nesting sites using vegetation macro plots, and compared these measurements to those previously taken at randomly selected macro plots of the surrounding forest to identify factors that may influence nest site selection. Vegetation density at 3 meters, canopy cover, dominant tree height, and prism BA were all significantly higher at random forest plots compared with macro plots at squirrel nesting sites. Differences may reflect the fact that random forest plots were taken in both wetter ravine bottoms and dry uplands whereas all squirrel nesting sites were in dryer upland habitats.


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Jim Taulman  (Assistant Professor of Biology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Biology Section

 

A COMPARISON OF FIXED-WIDTH TRANSECTS AND FIXED-RADIUS POINT COUNTS FOR BREEDING BIRD SURVEYS IN A HARDWOOD FOREST IN MISSOURI. 

 

The fixed-width strip transect and fixed-radius point count survey methods were evaluated in 2009 and 2010 in a 200 ha hardwood forest surrounded by urban development in Parkville, MO.  A 2 ha strip transect (80 x 250 m) and four 0.5 ha fixed-radius plots (40 m radius, 150 m separation) were installed in adjacent riparian forest areas and surveyed on 14 visits each during May and June, 2009.  In 2010 2 additional sets of transects and corresponding circular plot arrays were installed and surveyed over 10 visits in riparian habitat in this forest, totaling 6 ha of forest surveyed by each method.  Species richness, species diversity, and frequency of detection were similar between methods in 2009.  However, abundance of individuals of each of 23 common species was significantly greater on the circular plot array.  In 2010, both species richness and abundance estimates for the 29 common species were greater on the circular plot arrays compared with the transect surveys.  Modeling the potential intersection of transect and circular plot arrays on a background distribution of bird territories indicates that a dispersed array of circular survey plots may overlap more bird territories than contiguous strip transects enclosing the same total forest area as the circular arrays.  The fixed-radius point count method may therefore effectively census a larger forest patch than the fixed-width transect method, with the resulting potential for inflation of estimates of abundance and species richness, compared with more conservative estimates produced by transect surveys.

 

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Scott Hageman (Associate Professor of Geology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Paleontology Symposium

 

Co-authors   Carolyn Anderson and Miki Katuwal

 

APPLICATIONS OF GEOGEBRA TO BIOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY. 

 

Computer software has commonly been used to study fossils.  GeoGebra is award winning software that is more powerful and user friendly than other mathematic software packages. The purpose of this presentation is to share the availability of GeoGebra to all while providing some examples of how we are using it in some interdisciplinary collaborations.  Park University has been applying GeoGebra to some of its biological and paleontological collections to record a variety of measurements of specimens along with developing complex animated graphics that can be downloaded to power point presentations.  Two recent studies utilizing the use of GeoGebra include an examination of gastropod borings on clam shells and the classification of a dinosaur track.  The borings were accurately plotted, revealing a strong accuracy by gastropods for drilling the shell.  Borings were plotted to one specific kill shot 46% of the time and expanding the area slightly resulted in 79% falling into one specific area of the shell.  The dinosaur track was easily measured using a scaled image to determined key characteristics such as track length, digit length, and angles between digits.  This allowed for comparisons of other dinosaur tracks to reveal all the characteristics strongly suggest it is a above average sized hadrosaur footprint.  Other studies in the initial stages involve the data collection of many of the Charles H. Sternberg dinosaur specimens and an analysis of the locally collected trace fossils of Asteriacites from which we can obtain a multitude of measurements.  

 

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Brian Hoffman (Professor of Biology)

Oral Presentation Missouri Academy of Sciences – Paleontology Symposium

 

Co-author      S.A. Hageman. 

 

SHARK “TEETH” OF THE FORM GENUS GUNNELLODUS  WILIMOVSKY  (IDIACANTHUS GUNNELL) REPRESENT STETHACANTHID DENTICLES.

 

In 1933, Frank Gunnell assigned the generic name Idiacanthus to a set of shark “teeth” with a pointed blade and heavy bony base found in Pennsylvanian deposits in Missouri and Kansas.  Idiacanthus bellistriatus carried a single blade with striations and ridges; I. cameratus had a single blade with striations only and I. trispinosus had three striated spines.  These ichthyoliths are common to the marine shales and limestones of the Missourian and Virgilian series of the Midcontinent region.  In 1954, the generic name Gunnellodus was proposed for these remains, as the generic name Idiacanthus was preoccupied by an extant group of marine fishes.   Literature review reveals similar remains with generic names Scolopodus Pander and Multidentodus Harlton are also found in Mississippian as well as Pennsylvanian marine deposits.  We show by comparative morphology that Gunnellodus-type ichthyoliths share affinities with denticles of stethacanthid sharks, including Akmonistion zangerli and Stethacanthus altonensisG. bellistriatus,  G. cameratus and Scolopodus are cranial cap and brush denticles, while G. trispinosus and Multidentodus are buccopharyngeal denticles.  Also found with these ichthyoliths are stethacanthlike cladodont teeth and tooth whorls.  These stethacanthid remains are found in sediments that contain insect cuticle, conodonts, and actinopterygian scales, all of which have been found as gut contents of stethacanthids.

 

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Brian Hoffman (Professor of Biology)

Poster Presentation Kansas Academy of Sciences

 

Epidemiological Evidence of a Herald Wave of the 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus in St. Joseph, Missouri.

 

While the 1918/1919 H1N1 influenza pandemic is widely recognized as a “worst-case scenario” for the emergence of new influenza strains, relatively little is known about the origin of the responsible virus and its pattern of spread.  Most studies of this virus in the United States rely on temporally and spatially aggregated data.   Location-specific studies of the impact of the 1918 pandemic strain in the United States have been confined primarily to large cities on the East Coast or West Coast.  In this study, data on pneumonia and influenza fatalities from 1910-1923 have been extracted from death certificates for Saint Joseph, Missouri, a typical mid-sized city in the central United States.  An increase in pneumonia and influenza mortality was noted starting in the 1915/1916 influenza season.  Initially, increased mortality was observed in infants and the elderly.  In February 1918, an age-shift typical of pandemic strains of virus was seen, as the burden of mortality shifted to young adults, a characteristic of the 1918 pandemic virus.  These results provide one of the first confirmations of the existence of a “herald wave” of influenza activity in the United States prior to the recognized start of the H1N1 pandemic in Spring 1918.  This study is one of very few that measures the impact of 1918/1919 influenza impact in a particular location in the central United States.

 

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March 2011


Hageman and Hoffman will be presenting talks at the Kansas City Gem and Mineral Show Saturday March 12 along with a Park University Exhibit.

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Abstracts are due Monday, March 14, 11:59 (CST) for the Student Research and Creative Arts Symposium April 11-14 at Park University.

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February 2011

Darren Epperson (Geography, '10) and Michael Tounzen (Biology&Chemisty) presented at the 2011 Front Range Student Ecology Symposium at Colorado State.  The research was done in collaboration with Dr. Jim Taulman.  See the abstract at http://www.park.edu/geo/StudentResearch.aspx

  

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January 2011

Darren Epperson (Geography, '10) and Michael Tounzen (Biology&Chemisty) will be presenting at the 2011 Front Range Student Ecology Symposium at Colorado State in Feb. The research was done in collaboration with Dr. Jim Taulman.

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December 2010

Hageman and Hoffman co-author paper on rare find in the Park University Paleotology Collections

Copy of the paper entitled: Another Sternberg "fish-within-a-fish" discovery:  First report of Ichthyodectes ctenodon (Teleostei: Ichtyodectiformes) with stomach contents.
  

 

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November 2010

Howell, chemistry students present a regional conference

Donna Howell, Ph.D., assistant professor of
chemistry, along with three Park University chemistry majors, presented at the American Chemical Society's Midwest Regional Meeting, Oct. 27-30 in Wichita, Kan. Howell presented a poster, "Blending Inquiry and Traditional Activities into the Undergraduate Laboratory Curriculum." In the poster's abstract, Howell explains that students are engaged in the process rather than passively accepting the knowledge, with the goal to provide students with the technical skills and fundamental information prior to asking them to extend the concept to a problem.

Michelle Budd, senior, and Frances Venable, sophomore, presented research posters describing summer internship results. Budd's poster was on "Risk and Prevention: Exploring Chemical Regulation with the EPA" and Venable's poster was on "Investigation of Phosphate Problems in Swimming Pools." In addition, Kathryn Stubbs, senior, presented an oral presentation describing the chemistry education outreach efforts of the Park University CHEM club, "Kids and Chemistry at Park University."

                     David Yates, Donna Howell, Katie Stubbs, Frances Venable, Michelle Budd

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Fox presents poster at regional geography conference 

David Fox, assistant professor and program coordinator of
geography, presented a poster at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers Great Plains/Rocky Mountains Division, Oct. 9, in Lawrence, Kan. Fox presented the poster "Mapping the Midland Empire: A Missouri Vernacular Region." The poster examined the extent to which the "Midland Empire" regional label is used by various sources, including businesses, media and the general public, in reference to the area of northwest Missouri and northeast Kansas around the city of St. Joseph, Mo. The results suggest that attempts to establish and maintain a unique regional identity in this area is a legacy of the 19th century urban rivalry between St. Joseph and Kansas City, Mo.
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Chem Faculty/Students attend Kenneth A. Spencer Award Banquet

 

Left to right:  Dr. Donna K. Howell (chemistry faculty), Helen Lawson (Biology major), Faith Stemmler (Biology major), Jennifer Cordell (Biology major), Anthony Stasiak (Chemistry major), Dr. Gregory Claycomb (chemistry faculty).

 

On October 15, 2010, members of the chemistry program attended the 2010 Kenneth A. Spencer Award Symposium and Banquet, presented each year for Outstanding Achievement in Agricultural and Food Chemistry.  This year’s award was given to Dr. Clive Henrick for his work in Juvenile Hormone Mimics for use in agrochemical applications.  


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Open Farm Technology (Sustainability) Speaker November 23
http://openfarmtech.org.nyud.net/wiki/Marcin_Jakubowski?old-url=true&title=Marcin_Jakubowski

 


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Galarza co-authors article for epidemiology journal 

Aiden Galarza, senior
biology major and Degree with Honors program student, co-authored an article that appeared in the Oct. 19 issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology. Galarza was one of seven authors on the article, "Metal Emissions and Urban Incident Parkinson Disease: A Community Health Study of Medicare Beneficiaries by Using Geographic Information Systems." The authors investigated the relationship between copper, lead or manganese emissions and Parkinson's disease incidence in the urban U.S., studying 29 million Medicare beneficiaries from the year 2003.

The article features work to which Galarza contributed during her summer 2009 internship at Washington University in St. Louis. She also completed a second internship at WU this past summer, and she has been invited to contribute additional research following her planned May 2011 graduation. The article's abstract can be viewed at
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2010/10/18/aje.kwq303.abstract?sid=5cf14e43-9e98-4038-8580-638949d97ce5. An article about the research can be read at http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/21431.aspx.

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Park student receives geography leadership award 

Darren Epperson, a senior double-majoring in
human geography and physical geography, was recently selected as the recipient of the University of Kansas Marie Kabelitz Geography Field Camp Course Leadership Award. The award is presented to the student who demonstrates the most outstanding leadership qualities during a three-week long field camp course held near Canon City, Colo., each summer.

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Volleyball Honorees include Biology and Chemistry Majors

Honorable Mention All-Conference
Kelly Corkum, Columbia College (So., RS, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
Serena Jenkins, Columbia College (Jr., OH, Jefferson City, Mo.)
Shannalei Seau, Hannibal-LaGrange University (Sr., RS, Oceanside, Calif.)
Stephanie Gustafson, Hannibal-LaGrange University (Jr., MH, LaHabra, Calif.)
Ashley Perry, McKendree University (Sr., MH, Sparta, Ill.)
Casey Chernin, Missouri Baptist University (Jr., OH, St. Louis, Mo.)
Lucy Ford, Missouri Baptist University (Jr., OH, Champaign, Ill.)
Vanessa Lawrenz, Park University (Jr., L, Rochester, Minn.)
Crystal Cole, (Chemistry Major; Biology Minor) Park University (Sr., S, Kearney, Mo.)
Megan Sheffield, Stephens College (Jr., MH, Windsor, Mo.)
Lauren Fleming, William Woods University (Jr., MB, Granbury, Texas)
Brianna Rodriguez, William Woods University (Sr., RH, Camdenton, Mo.)
Kesley Davault, Williams Baptist College (Jr., L, Farmington, Mo.)

Academic All-Conference (minimum 3.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale)


Kristin Beck (Biology Major; Chemistry Minor)
, Bethany Beuhler, Rafaella Chaves, Crystal Cole, Gabriela Garcia, Rachel Stagg, Mariana Vogado

http://www.parkathletics.com/wvolleyball/wvbguides.shtml   see p. 10-11
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Park Women's Cross Country Earns Sixth Straight Trip to Nationals

ST. LOUIS, Mo. – The Park University women’s cross country team earned its sixth straight trip to the NAIA Cross Country National Championships by winning the American Midwest Conference championship race on Saturday at Forest Park in the heart of St. Louis, Mo.


Freshman Elizabeth Grubbs (Biology Major) took 10th and ran the 5K in a time of 19:56 and to round things out Julie Munter (Chemistry Major) placed 15th with a time of 21:02.

http://www.parkathletics.com/crosscountry/ccguides.shtml see p. 12-13

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Williams presents papers at biology educators conference
    

Dr. Don
Williams
Dr. Carol Sanders
Miki
Katuwal


Don Williams, Ed.D., associate professor of
biology, presented two papers at the 54th annual meeting of the Association of College and University Biology Educators in Sylvania, Ohio, Oct. 8-9. Williams presented "Science e-Fellows Induction Program for Beginning Science Teachers (A Cooperative Professional Development Program)." Having significant input on the paper from Park was Scott McQuerry, adjunct instructor of education and Wakisha Briggs, director of continuing education. Williams also presented the paper "Progressive Assessment of Laboratory Reports Enhances Student Writing Skills in a Biology Majors' Botany Course." In addition, Williams sponsored and advised on a student poster by Miki Katuwal, junior biology major. Katuwal's paper, "Macroinvertebrates in Leaf Packs in White Alloe Creek" was also advised by Carol Sanders, Ph.D., associate professor of biology.

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October 2010

Williams, biology students volunteer at Missouri River clean up

Donald Williams, Ed.D., associate professor of
biology, and four students from his BI 111 (Environmental Biology) class, participated in an annual Missouri River Relief clean up activity at La Benite Park in Sugar Creek, Mo. The Park group was just a portion of the more than 300 volunteers who came together to help rid the shoreline of the Missouri River of its accumulated trash. Volunteers spent a few hours combing the brush, sand bars, driftwood piles and river bank for trash items ranging from discarded propane tanks, half-buried refrigerators, and multitudes of bottles, cans and Styrofoam items of all kinds. The clean up, which stretched 11 miles, garnered 6.28 tons of trash. Accompanying Williams were students Alex Hall, Andrea Butts, Yu Tian and Batbaatar Erdenetogtokh, as well as Williams' grandson, Sean (see adjacent photo). Read more about the river clean up on the Missouri River Relief website.

Alex Hall, Sean Williams (Dr. Williams’ grandson) Dr. Williams,
Bataa Erdenetogtokh, Yu Tian, and Andrea Butts.


 

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September 2010

Biology adjunct faculty member completes Fulbright teaching in Bangladesh

Mohammed Rafique Uddin, Ph.D., adjunct professor of
biology at Park University's Naval Support Activity Mid-South Millington (Tenn.) Campus Center, who was awarded a J. William Fulbright Scholarship Award last year, completed his teaching of genetics and biotechnology at Sher-e-Bangla University in Bangladesh this summer.
http://news.park.edu/pub/news_001803.shtml

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Sustainable energy documentary director Josh Tickell to speak at Park University

Josh Tickell, a documentary director who focuses on sustainable energy and environmentally conscious films with a social impact, will present a special lecture and screening of his film, "FUEL," on Tuesday, Oct. 19, at Park University's Parkville Campus. The event, held in the University's Graham Tyler Memorial Chapel, will begin at 11:30 a.m. with a viewing of the film, followed by an hour-long educational presentation by Tickell and the producer of the film (and his wife), Rebecca Harrell Tickell, starting at approximately 1:30 p.m. A question-and-answer session will follow. The event is free and open to the public.

The documentary is a comprehensive and entertaining look at energy in America: a history of where we have been, our present predicament and a solution to our dependence on foreign oil. Rousing and reactionary, "FUEL" is an in-depth, personal journey of oil use and abuse as it examines wide-ranging energy solutions other than oil, the faltering U.S. auto and petroleum industries, and the latest stirrings of the American mindset toward alternative energy. It is a powerful portrait of America's overwhelming addiction to, and reliance on, oil. "FUEL" won the 2008 Sundance Film Festival Audience Award for Best Documentary. The film also added the Best Screenwriting Award and Most Compelling Documentary Award at the Sedona (Calif.) Film Festival, and the Current Energy Environmental Award at the AFI Dallas Film Festival. For more information about the lecture, visit
http://news.park.edu/pub/news_001809.shtml.

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Biology Club cleans highway near Parkville Campus

Helen Lawson, Michael Tounzen, Aiden Galarza, Tina Lees (and her son Landon) and Donna Gallman.


Members of the Park University Biology Club gathered just east of the Parkville Campus on Sept. 18 for a community service project. The group, donned with safety vests and trash bags, cleaned up a 1/2-mile section of Highway 9. The students collected nine bags of trash and three bags of recyclable items. The group, led by James Taulman, Ph.D., assistant professor of
biology.

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August 2010


Yates earns certified safety professional designation 

David Yates, assistant professor of
chemistry, recently completed all requirements for certification as a certified safety professional, sponsored by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals. The certification is awarded to individuals who meet academic standards and satisfy professional safety experience requirements, as well as have passed two rigorous examinations covering engineering and management aspects of safety, applied sciences, legal and regulatory matters, professional affairs and other safety-related topics. CSPs specialize in protecting workers, the public, property and the environment by identifying, evaluating and controlling hazards, and by directing safety programs to reduce risk and loss.

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